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LTCi Pays – Have the Conversation Now!

March 3, 2016 by Honey Leave a Comment

LTCi PaysThe following piece was authored and is re-published here with the permission of my dear friend and colleague Tobe Gerard.

Tobe makes two points. The first is that long-term care insurance (LTCi) policies are normally purchased many years in advance of being needed. We are now seeing “the tip of the iceberg” of claimants who need to collect from their LTCi. For the foreseeable future, we should see annual increases in the number of claims being filed and the amount of money being paid out for LTC.

The second point Tobe is making is that it is typically a son or daughter who assists with the claim. LTCi claims are not onerous, but policyholders are typically not able to manage them alone. Letting kids and other trusted individuals know you own LTCi is sometimes difficult, but worth it. Knowing a parent owns LTCi proves to be a balm and a source of extra piece of mind and security for all involved.

Here is Tobe’s excellent blog:

According the the American Association for Long-Term Care Insurance, long-term care insurance (LTCi) companies paid $8.15 billion in claim benefits to 260,000 policyholders in 2015. That number is 4% more than what was paid out in 2014. We are all living longer, and though your clients hope to never have to use their policies, the good news is that policyholders and their families are benefiting from owning this important insurance protection. When the rubber hits the road, LTCi policies are paying out!

With that in mind, many advisors encourage their clients to have “the long-term care conversation” with their adult children. It’s not an easy conversation, but it is an important one. Having this conversation early allows adult children to know that their parents have thought things through and have a plan in place. Among other things, breaking the ice by having this conversation early allows adult children to know their parents own LTCi policies. The reality is that in most instances it will be the adult children who will be involved with filing the initial LTCi claim and, in many cases, supervising the care that will be required over time. Adult children want to learn what their parents have in mind. Owning a LTCi care policy should never be kept a secret!”

Filed Under: Helpful Information About LTC, I'll Just Self-Insure, Information About LTC Tagged With: AALTCI, home care, long-term care, LTCi, the American Association for Long-Term Care Insurance

What are the Best LTCi Options?

February 19, 2016 by Honey Leave a Comment

LTCi Benefit BankIn part one of his two part series about understanding long-term care insurance (LTCi), Forbes columnist Wade Pfau describes how LTCi prices are determined. He explains what an elimination period is, what a benefit period is, what a monthly benefit is, and what a LTCi “pool of money” or “benefit bank” is. He also describes different types of inflation protection.

In part two of the series What Are The Best Coverage Options for LTCi? Dr. Pfau describes the types of care LTCi covers and what entitles you to collect from your LTCi.

One thing is clear from reading these articles: LTCi is complex. No matter how bright someone is, ethical advice, preferably from an experienced LTCi specialist like me, is necessary for one to make a confident, wise decision on affordable LTCi they’ll be satisfied with for the rest of their life.

Mr. Pfau actually recommends having an elder law attorney study review LTCi contracts. This is unnecessary. Elder law attorneys generally specialize in wills, trusts, probate, etc, not insurance contracts. In addition, today’s LTCi policies generally have straightforward language a college educated consumer can read and understand. An experienced agent can and will confirm what the contract language means. The elder law attorneys I know are not particularly astute on LTCi contracts. A few of them are clients who relied on me for advice.

I’ve loved Dr. Pfau’s Forbes LTC series because he is so credible and astute. He expresses complexities in easy-to-understand language. He has truly done readers a service with this LTCi series.

As much as I respect and admire him, I think he’s wrong about some minor details, but as a whole, he really gets things right. This series is powerful and useful.

Filed Under: Elephant in the Room, Helpful Information About LTC, I'll Just Self-Insure, Information About LTC Tagged With: Forbes, Long Term Care insurance, long-term care, LTCi, Medicaid, Medicare, Wade Pfau

Impurities

February 11, 2016 by Honey Leave a Comment

I am a huge, long-time admirer of Ron Hagelman.

ImpuritiesIn his February, 2016 Broker World Magazine column titled, “Impurities,” Ron compares the long-term care insurance (LTCi) industry’s evolution to that of classic sculpture. Rodin’s painstakingly slow, thoughtful, methodical, reflective chipping away at a plain block of marble resulted in the timeless magnificence of his sculptures.

Similarly, the LTCi industry has also evolved and reacted over many years with thoughtful, holistic tweaks, adjustments and adaptations to its products.

Ron and I are both very hopeful about today’s LTCi products. We like them, they’re effective, they work. I’ve seen hundreds of claims get paid to my policyholders.

Ron cites the 2014 Society of Actuaries LTC Section study “LTC New Business Pricing: How Safe Is It?” as evidence the LTCi industry has learned from experience. Here’s a blog I did about this study. Today’s LTCi products are priced correctly. Rate hikes on today’s policies should be unusual and not of great consequence.

Here is Ron’s column in its entirety:

The inherent beauty of universally recognized “art” is something that is created as a process of elimination.  Michelangelo released David from a solid block of inanimate marble. By methodically chipping away and discarding what was not necessary, something of permanence and exception was revealed. By systematically removing impurities something of transcendent truth may be discovered. The artist involved is actually only a facilitator guided by previous rules of engagement and extensive experience in the pursuit of lasting accomplishment.

Although it may be a stretch to compare the current residue of our grand LTCI experiment to the artistry of Auguste Rodin, it is impossible to ignore our ongoing intention to create something of substance and beauty. Our industry’s dedicated attempt to define and serve a public outcry to diminish the financial and emotional impact of unattended and ill prepared chronic illness risk has certainly represented a historic process of elimination. We have accumulated substantial experience and we have consistently removed the parts that were not working. If it was superfluous, ineffective, overpriced or undersold it has been trimmed away. Our 20-plus year hard headed crusade to expose the reality of the risk and identify a cost effective insurance management tool may be finally beginning to reveal an object of permanence and purpose. Public and private initiatives to reform and improve the market have begun to narrow their focus and solidify around the essentials of future success:

• All the moving parts require attention and some form of structural cooperation between the insurance industry and imbedded governmental support will be required.

• Most claims are fairly small and middle market benefits need to focus on upfront expense and immediate support. By the same token the potential for catastrophic risk must remain at the heart of the individual sale for the more affluent.

• Regulatory reform is now mandatory from the NAIC to state and federal legislatures. This should include greater benefit flexibility and a willingness to consider innovative ideas. Why not allow immediate long term care access to current tax preferred accounts?  Additional tax incentives should also include an enhancement review of existing tax deferrals, premium deductions and credits.

Perhaps the clearest evidence of our ability to remove impurities can be found in the recent research conducted by the SOA’s LTC Section and the ILTCI offering LTCI New Business Pricing: How Safe Is It?  The primary question asked was to identify any differences between past and current pricing stability. I don’t think anyone would argue with the notion that rate increases are the primary scourge of consumer confidence and lackluster sales. The question is: Have we learned from our marketing  mistakes and our growing volume of claims data?  The truth is we have learned from experience.  We do have more information to fine tune pricing assumptions.  We are offering less risky product and the actuaries are using better modeling tools. Rate increases are, of course, the result of the inherent clash of current reality versus the initial assumptions concerning lapse rates, morbidity and mortality. The research team looked at three dates for comparison purposes (2000, 2007 and 2014).  Our current volume of claims experience has taught us that our morbidity experience was somewhat worse than anticipated over time. Our mortality rates are now more conservative, and as you well know our lapse rates are now much more conservative. The companies have learned from each other and  premiums have stabilized with very little difference today in pricing between carriers. The bottom line is we simply have much more information on which to base future assumptions. For example, we are able to evaluate 16 times as much data in 2014 as in 2000 for all policy years and 70 times as much claims information. The reliability of current pricing as it relates to the possibility of future rate increases has increased dramatically over time. In 2000 the chances of future rate increases was about 40 percent, in 2007 it was 30 percent.  However, in 2014 it was only 10 percent. The profitability of the product has also increased—caused by bone on bone lapse assumptions, better understanding of the claim and a low predictable interest rate environment.

We do apparently learn from our mistakes. We can adjust to new realities. We do profit from accumulated sales wisdom. It’s not getting any easier, but it does seem to be emerging from relative chaos into a clear and trustworthy vision sculpted and solidified by experience.  We  have all accumulated our share of marble dust helping to create a transcendent image void of disfiguring impurities. We may yet gaze upon a sculpture that will withstand the test of time.

Other than that I have no opinion on the subject.

Author’s Bio
Ronald R. Hagelman Jr., CLTC, CSA, LTCP
CLTC, CSA, LTCP, has been a teacher, cattle rancher, agent, brokerage general agent, corporate consultant and home office executive. As a consultant he has created numerous individual and group insurance products. A nationally recognized motivational speaker, Hagelman has served on the LIMRA, Society of Actuaries, and ILTCI committees. He is past president of the American Association for Long Term Care Insurance and continues to work with LTCI company advisory boards. He remains a contributing “friend” of the SOA LTCI Section Council and the SOA Future of LTCI committee. Hagelman is president of Broadtower Insurance Solutions, a national IMO helping BGAs enhance LTCI production. Hagelman can be reached at Broadtower Insurance Solutions, Inc., 156 N. Solms Rd., New Braunfels, TX 78132. Telephone: 830-620-4066. Email: rhagelman@broadtowerinsurancesolutions.com. Website: www.BroadtowerInsurance.com.


Filed Under: Helpful Information About LTC, I'll Just Self-Insure, Information About LTC Tagged With: Broker World Magazine, Long Term Care insurance, LTCi, Ron Hagelman, Society of Actuaries

Potential Concerns and Risks for Traditional LTCi

January 29, 2016 by Honey 2 Comments

Bait And SwitchForbes contributor Wade Pfau is doing the world great good with his series of articles about the urgent need for long-term care (LTC) planning.

What I like so much about Mr. Pfau is his credibility. He is a highly qualified financial planner and academic at The American College.

Financial advisors are generally fee-based, not commission-based, like I am. Because he does not make commission from his advice, some may consider him to be more credible than agents who sell long-term care insurance (LTCi).

In his January 19, 2016 Forbes column titled, “Potential Concerns and Risks of Traditional LTCi” Mr. Pfau describes the history of long-term care insurance and the mistakes made with this product in the past.

Since he is not an LTCi specialist, I can’t fault him too much for not quite “getting the whole story” on what causes and caused past LTCi rate hikes.

An example is this “bait and switch” accusation, which is wrong: “Buying based on who offers the cheapest price is risky, since the company may be seeking upfront sales with the intention of increasing premiums later.” It’s more complicated than this. Carriers are not interested in making lots of sales now and suffering unhappy clients, bad public relations, and reduced sales later. This has never been their strategy.

With an average LTCi buying age of 57 and an average claim age 25 or more years later, plus ever changing mortality rates and demographics, no prior experience to go on, and required reserves earning unusually low interest rates for longer than anyone could have imagined, how could the earliest LTCi carriers realize that their assumptions would be so far off that significant rate increases could not be avoided?

Mr. Pfau does correctly state that today’s LTCi products are expected to have very stable rates.

He also correctly describes the public’s resistance to buying LTCi. He gives some good reasons but fails to point out the #1 reason people don’t buy LTCi: DENIAL! To be fair, however, he has mentioned denial in his prior columns.

Mr. Pfau does mention people sometimes lapse their LTCi shortly before they need to use it, due to cognitive decline. This doesn’t happen often, but I have seen and dealt with it, and it is highly upsetting. It is also highly avoidable. By and large, LTCi policies have very low lapse rates. The study Mr. Pfau refers to giving high lapse rates has been refuted.

It is up to policyholders to plan for the high odds of mental incapacity by appointing and empowering, not arguing with, trusted individuals to act on their behalf. I have learned that one of the earliest and most subtle indicators of mild cognitive impairment is making bad business decisions. Such bad decisions often go unnoticed, again, due to denial by the policyholder and family members.

Today’s LTCi policies, thankfully, have stronger protection against unintentional lapses.

I still love Wade Pfau and greatly appreciate his very clear writing and ability to make complicated concepts understandable. His articles are very factual, with very few flaws.

 

Filed Under: Helpful Information About LTC, I'll Just Self-Insure, Information About LTC Tagged With: Forbes Magazine, Long Term Care insurance, long-term care, LTCi, Medicaid, Medicare, The American College, Wade Pfau, www.forbes.com

Two Options for Funding LTC Expenses

January 27, 2016 by Honey Leave a Comment

Self FundingIn his January 12, 2016 Forbes column, Wade Pfau describes why Medicare, Medicaid and health insurance do not pay for long-term care (LTC). This column describes what can and often does happen, financially and psychologically, even to highly affluent people, when LTC planning is ignored and people wind up self funding for LTC with personal assets.

Mr. Pfau has heart. He gives us facts, but he also shares accurate human insights. He wisely urges people to prepare now for their last years, and to share their plans with those they most trust.

This piece is accurate, accessible and concise.

He states, “For self funding, ask yourself if you have sufficient financial resources to cover an expensive long-term care shock and still meet the remaining financial goals for retirement. Which specific resources could be used for long-term care expenses? How will they be invested? What impact would these expenditures have on the standard of living for remaining household members and potential beneficiaries? Is this a risk that can be accepted, or could insurance provide a positive impact by helping pool this risk?”

“Self funding could force an individual to rely more greatly on family care, which introduces a number of potential opportunity costs not included in formal cost calculations. Caregivers often experience increased stress and health problems, and they could be forced to make sacrifices in their careers that could result in substantially reduced lifetime earnings. The health problems created by providing long-term care could potentially result in the caregiver needing long-term care for themselves as well.”

Filed Under: Elephant in the Room, Helpful Information About LTC, I'll Just Self-Insure, Information About LTC Tagged With: caregivers, caregiving, Forbes, health insurance, home care, Long Term Care insurance, LTC, LTCi, Medicaid, Medicare, Nursing Homes, Wade Pfau

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Email: honey@honeyleveen.com

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