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Elder Orphanism

March 17, 2016 by Honey Leave a Comment

Elder OrphanismWe will be reading more about elder orphans. Even if we have a slew of kids, we are likely to wind up as elder orphans. We must plan for this right now.

Here is a link to a beautiful column describing what the future is likely to look like.

Thanks to the author, Dave Nesbit, for allowing me to re-publish this.

“New Year’s Day is a time to turn the page on our bad habits and start new and positive behaviors.

Here’s a challenge of what self-interested baby boomers should resolve to do now—reach out with personal compassion and respect to younger people. This might seem to be inverted thinking from “respect your elders.”

Over the last century, progress in transportation and technology enabled the settling of our vast country and made the intergenerational family farm all but obsolete. Maybe your children, as mine, are now adults who have relocated outside of our geographic area to fill the labor needs of America’s expanding economy. As 20th century labor mobility has undercut traditional family life, affordable cellphone plans appeared in response.

In 1915, a 3-minute coast-to-coast phone call cost $20.70, which was 3 percent of the $687 average annual income. By 1940, that same call cost $3, when the average house rented for only $30 per month. By 1970, the 70-cent cost was the same as a McDonald’s quarter-pounder. Now the insignificant cost of a lengthy call, along with Skype, might deceive us into believing that our family needs are fulfilled by inexpensive communication. They aren’t.

Today’s communication is not much more meaningful than when I as a child chimed in “Hello Grandma, I love you” during a 3-minute call. Fifty years ago, Bell Telephone advertised that “long distance is the next best thing to being there.” Maybe it is, but it’s a “poor second” and an inadequate balm for the loneliness and vulnerability of older persons who are distant from their family’s younger generations.

When I was growing up, my mother “adopted” three widows who shared special times with our family. Those surrogates helped to fill the void of absent biological grandparents, who I rarely saw. Until she was in college, our daughter did not realize how lucky she was to grow up in the same town with two sets of grandparents who she saw often and knew well.

Especially since our children live out of state, I’m glad that my wife and I own long-term care insurance and have colleagues at Keystone Elder Law. Both will be great assets when aging causes us to become frail, and we need to develop and implement a caregiving plan. It certainly would be a healthy supplement if a surrogate, family-like relationship would develop outside of our organizational environment.

I have witnessed such an intergenerational relationship develop among members of a service club, when one is missing a parent/grandparent(s) and another is missing a child/grandchild(ren). Similarly, such relationships can originate naturally among neighbors. Churches that seek a means to translate scripture into practice could encourage and nurture intergenerational surrogate families.

Pennsylvania rewards live-in caregivers. The state initiates an action during probate to recover Medicaid funds paid to provide care in a nursing home. However, live-in caregivers who do not own their own home and who lived with an unrelated frail person for at least two years prior to that person relocating to a nursing home, may inherit the home free of any estate recovery.

In his futuristic novel titled “2030,” Albert Brooks suggests that, by that date, the national debt will have outpaced the gross national product, medical breakthroughs with cancer and other diseases will enable longer life expectancy, and older persons will be confined in worn-out and all-but-forgotten cruise ships that are anchored off the West Coast. Young people, who work harder and receive less, will be incited to form gangs and become violent against older people, who seem selfish to them.

Could surrogate families be a possible antidote for both the intergenerational separation caused by mobility, and the pessimistic clash between the young and old as told in Brooks’ novel?

Over the past half century, the American melting pot has blended Catholics and Protestants, and Christians and Jews, into neighborhoods and families. Is it too hopeful to imagine that Judeo-Christian families and neighborhoods will assimilate peaceful Muslims? Would acts of kindness from Judeo-Christians to vulnerable younger Americans not only lead to surrogate families, but also make our younger generation less vulnerable for recruitment by radicals who promote terrorism?

As my wife and I visited our children and grandchildren in south Florida over Thanksgiving, I observed a significant number of interracial families. This contrasted with my recent, sad experiences with a couple of families in which a parent had alienated their child decades ago because of an interracial relationship. Could it be that racial intolerance within families is waning as rapidly as the relevance of the cost of a long-distance call?

The legislature and courts have forced a legal settlement of most of the controversial sexual preference issues. Is Brooks correct that the emerging issue for the 21st century will be the young versus the old? According to a Pew Foundation study, the declining percentage of Americans who are younger than age 15 will cross over the growing percentage of Americans who are over age 65, at the number of 20 percent, just before the year 2030.

How will the legislature and courts manage public resources and entitlements, when fewer younger people are available to support the larger number of older people who live longer? Will life-prolonging drugs be provided to the poor? Will Medicare have maximum lifetime benefit? Will the cost of long-term care for seniors deplete Medicaid funding for young families and children? Will the ethics of assisted suicide and euthanasia be considered seriously?

Politicians have kicked the can of painfully real solutions into the future. Our children will be taxed excessively, not only to repay escalating public debt created by our generation, but also to pay for entitlement programs to take care of aging baby boomers. Be proactive about this dilemma.

If not out of shear kindness, then in recognition of your probable future long-term care needs, create a surrogate family. Find younger people in your neighborhood, service club or church to befriend graciously now. Maybe they will respond in kind to manage and advocate for your care in the future.”

Filed Under: Denial, Elephant in the Room, I'll Just Self-Insure, Information About LTC, The Magic of owning long-term care insurance Tagged With: Baby Boomers, Better Homes and Gardens, Boomers, Elder Orphanism, elder orphans, home care, Information About LTC, long-term care, Medicaid

A Third of Us Will Die With Dementia

March 29, 2013 by Honey Leave a Comment

Senior With DementiaA recent study cited on March 19, 2013, by Selena Gordon in US News and World Report found that one-third of US seniors die while suffering from Alzheimer’s or another form of dementia.  Between 2000 and 2010, the rate of deaths from Alzheimer’s has risen 68% while deaths from other major diseases have decreased.  The report attributes these divergent changes partially to the high level of government funding for research on heart disease, AIDS, etc., compared to much lower funding for Alzheimer’s.

Ms. Gordon’s article was based on a newly published study by the Alzheimer’s Association.

The physical, emotional and financial toll on families is enormous. In 2012, more than 15 million people were Alzheimer’s caregivers. They provided more than 17 billion hours of unpaid care that the Alzheimer’s group estimated was valued at $216 billion.  And, of course, as the Baby Boomers age, the rate of Alzheimer’s and its death rate can only increase.

Nearly every American has been affected by this increasingly common disease, either through a family member or friend, and many are even serving as unpaid caregivers.  Those all-to-rare victims of this dreaded disease who own long-term care insurance have purchased a wonderful gift for their loved ones – financial resources to provide professional care and thereby reduce the emotional and physical stress of struggling to provide care themselves.

Filed Under: Helpful Information About LTC, I'll Just Self-Insure Tagged With: Alzheimer's Association, Baby Boomers, Selena Gordon, US News & World Report

At End of Life, Medicare Beneficiaries Spend Thousands Out of Pocket

September 14, 2012 by Honey Leave a Comment

MedicareAt end of life, Medicare beneficiaries spend thousands out of pocket is the title of an article by Sarah Kliff, published on September 10, 2012, in the Washington Post.

This article reports on a recent study performed by Amy Kelly, a professor at Mt. Sinai School of Medicine.

“As more Baby Boomers retire,” Kelley writes, “A new generation of widows or widowers could face a sharply diminished financial future as they confront their recently-depleted nest egg following the illness and death of a spouse.”

This is because Medicare is among the fastest growing line items in the federal budget, already paying out $500 billion a year in benefits.  But Medicare does not pay for all health care expenses.

Dr. Kelly reports that a quarter of Medicare beneficiaries spend all of their wealth paying for medical and long-term care expenses during the last five years of their lives, with the average beneficiary spending $38,688.

My guess is that most of the $38,688 spending average comes from long-term care expenses, not from medical care or treatments.  In her report, Dr. Kelly mentions that dementia patients have the highest out-of-pocket expenses.  The American Association for Long-Term Care Insurance (AALTCI) concurs and has plenty of statistics proving that the longest lasting, most expensive long-term care insurance claims are from dementia patients. Medicare does a decent (but imperfect) job of paying for acute medical problems and treatments, but Medicare’s biggest shortcoming is in the area of payment for long-term care.

It is tragic to have a long decline after a long, healthy, active life. It is doubly tragic to decline and then see your money fly out the window paying for long-term care expenses. This is rarely what anybody plans to do. However, if you don’t converse about long-term car ahead of time, you are failing to plan. If you fail to plan, you plan to fail.

Filed Under: I'll Just Self-Insure, Information About LTC Tagged With: AALTCI, AALTCI.org, Amy Kelly, Baby Boomers, Honey Leveen, long-term care, LTC Insurance, MD, Medicare, Mt Sinai School of Medicine, Sarah Kliff, Wall Street Journal, Washington Post, www.honeyleveen.com

Are You on the Hook for Mom’s Nursing Home Bill?

June 26, 2012 by Honey Leave a Comment

In an article that EVERY Boomer should read, “Are You on the Hook for Mom’s Nursing Home Bill?” (http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702303506404577446410116857508.html), in the June 22, 2012 Wall Street Journal, Kelly Greene notes that “29 states have ‘filial support’ laws that could be used to go after patients’ adult children for unpaid long-term-care bills.”  And although these laws have not been enforced in many states,  “…Pennsylvania nursing homes have started routinely using the law to prod families into paying their elders’ bills or completing Medicaid paperwork on their behalf.”  And it’s a good bet that other states will begin to use their laws as Medicaid funding dries up and nursing homes become increasingly desperate to cover their costs.

So just when you thought Mom and Dad would receive their long-term care (LTC) in a local nursing home at the federal government’s expense, you may be asked to ante up – conceivably for hundreds of thousands of those dollars that you were planning to support your comfortable retirement!

 The answer, of course, is early planning.  “The best defense against such laws, elder-law experts say, is planning,” Greene continues. ‘If your parents aren’t multimillionaires, then you need to get some advice way early, maybe when they’re 65,’ says Carolyn Rosenblatt, aSan Franciscomediator, elder-law attorney and registered nurse. ‘By the time they’re in their 80s, most people need some help. How would you pay for that?’ 

The best way to eliminate this potential problem entirely is to begin a discussion of LTC insurance with your parents when they reach their 50s or early 60s at the latest.  And while you’re at it, you can begin planning to purchase your OWN LTC insurance so you don’t your children don’t have to suffer through the same emotional and financial stress in your later years.

Filed Under: Helpful Information About LTC, I'll Just Self-Insure, Information About LTC Tagged With: Baby Boomers, Filial support law, Honey Leveen, Kelly Greene, Nursing Homes, Pennsylvania, Wall Street Journal, www.honeyleveen.com

“Life Is What Happens to You While You’re Busy Making Other Plans” (John Lennon): Part II

June 14, 2012 by Honey Leave a Comment

In “Counting on an Inheritance?  Count Again” the June 11, 2012 Wall Street Journal documents trends that are becoming all too familiar to Baby Boomers.  First, their parents are living longer. “How much longer?” the article asks. “Thanks to medical gains, a 65-year-old man has a 60% chance of living to age 80 and a 40% chance of reaching 85. For women, the odds are 71% and 53%, respectively.”  Therefore, Mom & Dad are much more likely to spend your inheritance simply to make ends meet as they age. 

 AND if you add in the cost of long-term care, which 75% of Americans over age 65 are likely to need, you might as well bid fond farewell to that lump sum you were planning on after both parents pass. 

Second, just like the Boomers, their parents have seen their investments shrink substantially in the past few years – which will lead to an even smaller inheritance for the children.  In fact, the Boomers may find themselves pitching in to help support Mom & Dad!  According to a recent study from Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Co. in Milwaukee, the WSJ article notes, “…when asked how prepared they feel to live to various ages, one in three surveyed adults age 60-plus said they didn’t feel prepared financially to live to age 85.”  And, sadly, many Boomers avoid such discussions with their parents – until it is too late.

 On the positive side, the Wall Street Journal notes that some financial advisors are recommending (FINALLY!!!) that Boomers help their parents pay for long-term care insurance (LTCi) premiums to defray potentially catastrophic costs as they age.  The lack of these policies can lead to family squabbles about the quality of care that Mom & Dad need and their cost.  Of course, any Boomers who have to struggle with this dilemma should certainly consider LTCi for themselves to capture insurability and low premiums while they are still healthy and spare their own children future headaches.

Filed Under: Helpful Information About LTC, I'll Just Self-Insure, Information About LTC Tagged With: Baby Boomers, Honey Leveen, Long-Term Care Planning, LTCi, Northwestern Mutual Life Insurnace Co, Wall Street Journal

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Phone: 713-988-4671
Fax: 281-829-7177

Email: honey@honeyleveen.com

Email: honey@honeyleveen.com

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